Retail Credit Expansion Slows as Personal Loans and Card Usage Drop

Retail Credit Expansion Slows as Personal Loans and Card Usage Drop

By Author September 27, 2025

India’s retail credit segment has shown signs of a slowdown, with personal loan disbursements and credit card spending recording a sharp decline. Recent data indicates that consumer borrowing appetite has weakened, raising concerns about overall demand in the economy. Industry analysts note that the dip in credit card transactions reflects a cautious approach from households as they rein in discretionary spending. At the same time, banks have tightened lending standards for unsecured loans, leading to a fall in new personal loan approvals. The decline comes after a period of sustained double-digit growth in retail credit, which had been a key driver for the banking sector. Experts believe that rising interest rates, combined with inflationary pressures, are impacting consumers’ ability and willingness to borrow. While the slowdown may pose short-term challenges for lenders, regulators suggest that it could help cool excessive reliance on unsecured credit. This may bring balance to the sector and reduce long-term financial risks.

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